Carnations: Meaning, Colours and Why They Last So Long

Carnations (Nelken) are often overlooked, which is a shame. They are elegant, long-lasting and come in a huge range of colours. If you want flowers that stay fresh for a long time, carnations are hard to beat.

What carnation colours mean

• Pink: gratitude and motherly love, which makes them popular for Mother's Day.
• Red: admiration and deep affection.
• White: purity and good luck.
• Yellow: cheerfulness and friendship.
• Purple: something unusual and playful.

Browse carnations.

Why carnations last so long

Carnations have a sturdy structure and a long vase life, often two weeks or more with proper care. That makes them a practical and generous gift, especially if the recipient will be away for part of the week.

How to care for carnations

• Trim the stems just above a node, at an angle.
• Use clean water and flower food.
• Change the water every two days.
• Remove faded flowers to keep the bouquet fresh.

See our full list of care tips in 10 simple tips to make cut flowers last longer.

When to give carnations

• Mother's Day: pink or mixed carnations are a natural fit. Read Mother's Day in Germany.
• Anniversaries and birthdays: combine them with roses for a fuller bouquet.
• Everyday gifts: a simple bunch feels warm and unfussy.

Combining carnations with other flowers

Carnations mix well with roses, lilies and greenery, and they add volume to a bouquet. See rose colour meanings for ideas on colour combinations.

A note for pet owners

Carnations can cause mild problems if pets eat them, so keep them out of reach. See pet-safe flowers for more.

Related reading

• Mother's Day in Germany: Date, Traditions and Gift Ideas
• Rose Colour Meanings: What Every Colour Says
• How to Make Cut Flowers Last Longer: 10 Simple Tips